Top 7 Nuclear Microreactor startups

Updated: Sep 02, 2026
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These startups develop the smallest nuclear reactors with electrical capacity of 1–20 MW (the thermal capacity is several times higher). These microreactors are used to power specific objects (for example, a military base or data center) and serve as a replacement for diesel generators.

The main idea behind microreactor is the ability to create it entirely in a factory and transport to the site by truck, train, or plane. These reactors are designed to be passively safe (i.e., the reaction within them is self-contained during a power outage or malfunction), allowing them to be installed near consumers and fully utilize their thermal energy for heating and hot water supply. Furthermore, a microreactor can operate for several years without refueling.

Below are the most promising startups developing microreactor technologies:
1
Valar Atomics
Country: USA | Funding: $1.8M
Valar Atomics develops small modular nuclear reactors using proven high-temperature gas reactor (HTGR) technology combined with safe TRISO fuel. HTGRs are optimized to produce high-quality process heat which is used for industrial and chemical applications, providing nearby partners with affordable, abundant and clean energy. Using TRISO-coated fuel particles and helium coolant, the HTGRs passively remove decay heat without active systems or operator intervention. This design minimizes the risk of core damage even in severe accident scenarios. The company plans to mass-produce the reactors and deploy them at so-called gigasites, where they will power AI data centers, industrial facilities, and other customers.
2
Antares
Country: USA | Funding: $596M
Antares designs and builds microfission reactors for strategic energy applications, including space missions, commercial and military energy resilience. Its R1 microreactor can produce from 100 kilowatts to 1 megawatt and uses TRISO fuel, which consists of uranium spheres coated with carbon and ceramics, embedded in graphite. It's designed to run safely and autonomously for 6+ years without refueling. The company performs high-precision machining of the nuclear graphite in-house, speeding design iterations. The optimized reactor design simplifies deployment with a minimal number of actuators. The control drums, made of graphite and boron carbide, have independent actuators, inspired by the designs of historical space reactors. Antares has a manufacturing facility in California and has already tested the first electrically heated demonstration unit (EDU).
3
Radiant
Country: USA | Funding: $518.8M
Radiant produces a portable nuclear microreactor Kaleidos that can replace diesel generators. It is a compact nuclear reactor (1 MW) working on meltdown-resistant TRISO fuel with all the necessary equipment to generate electricity for remote villages and facilities, as well as backup power for hospitals and data centers. It requires no on-site water consumption thanks to the use of fans for air cooling. Helium conducts heat away from the core and does not become radioactive, eliminating the impact of leaks. The reactor is assembled and fueled at the factory and delivered by truck or plane. Radiant has a contract to mass-produce microreactors for US military bases.
4
Aalo Atomics
Country: USA | Funding: $136M
Aalo makes small, factory-manufactured nuclear power plants for data-centers. Named Aalo Pod, it's a rapidly deployable 50 MWe power plant with five 10 MWe extra-modular reactor (XMR) reactors sharing multiple turbines. It's designed for phased maintenance and never goes offline. It's comprised of factory-manufactured standardize modules that fit on the back of the truck. The whole power plant, not just the core, is factory-built in shipping-container-sized modules. The company says: construction takes days, not years. Aalo operates vertically integrated Gigawatt factory in Austin designed to produce 1 GW reactors per year. It intends to deploy one gigawatt of nuclear capacity by 2030.
5
NuCube Energy
Country: USA | Funding: $16M
NuCube Energy is developing a high-temperature modular microreactor designed to generate electricity and industrial heat at temperatures up to 1100 degrees Celsius. Reactor is designed to provide up to 15 MW of power for 7 to 30 years before refueling, delivered via road or rail and rapidly installed on site. The reactor design contains no moving parts and, unlike many competing microreactor concepts, utilizes the generated heat for industrial heating. Currently, the company is conducting materials testing, finalizing the design configuration, and collaborating with regulatory agencies to advance to demonstration and commercial implementation.
6
Hylenr
Country: India | Funding: $3M
Hylenr develops Low Energy Nuclear Reactor (LENR, aka cold fusion) that enables nuclear interactions within engineered metal lattices that operate near controlled conditions and by using accessible materials. It works by loading hydrogen isotopes into a solid metal lattice and using targeted excitation to trigger fusion reactions at manageable scales. Energy is generated via elemental transmutation - fusion and fission of host material. The reactor emits no radiation - just heat.
7
Cambridge Atomworks
Country: UK
Cambridge AtomWorks is focused on delivering a nuclear micro-reactor ODIN built in the UK. The startup intends to demonstrate the first nuclear micro-reactor operational prototype by 2030 and by the mid-2030s - become a trusted global supplier of clean, sustainable energy to off-grid customers. ODIN is a low-pressure, molten-salt-cooled, solid-fuel fission reactor integrated with power conversion and heat rejection systems, enabling substantial and compact, standalone electricity supply without external connections.
Thus, "Microreactor" does not denote a specific technology. They utilize various design variations and operating principles. These are primarily HTGRs - gas-cooled reactors, that use safe TRISO fuel. The high temperatures in these reactors allow for greater industrial heat production.

They also often use heat-pipe reactor technology (when heat is removed from the core by heat pipes, eliminating the need for large pumps and complex coolant circulation systems). Some projects utilize sodium-cooled fast reactors (SFRs) and molten salt reactors (MSRs).
Relevant news about startups:
US Army selected 5 microreactor startups to power its bases
27.08.2026
The US Army will award $2.2B in contracts to five companies to build and operate nuclear microreactors on five military bases: Antares Nuclear, BWXT Advanced Technologies, General Atomics, Radiant ​Industries, Westinghouse. The program set a goal of deploying the first such reactor by the end of September 2028. The future energy stations are supposed to be easily transportable by plane, truck or train and provide up to 20 megawatts of power. The reactors should adhere to all environmental and safety regulations that apply to commercial reactors, but an Army spokesperson said the reactors will be regulated by the Army rather than the NRC, which regulates commercial reactors.
US microreactor startup Valar Atomics raises $1B
06.08.2026
Valar Atomics is dubbed ‘Trump administration’s favorite nuclear startup. It develops 5MW reactor called Ward 250, which uses helium as a coolant instead of water and is intended for use at military bases. Today the three-year-old company has raised $1 billion in its Series B funding round. The reactor design has yet to receive approval from the US Nuclear Regulatory Commission. Last August, the Department of Energy selected Valar as one of 10 companies to take part in a new pilot program that aimed to help next-generation reactor startups split atoms for the first time. A month later, the agency named the company as one of four to take part in a separate pilot program to develop new supply chains for nuclear fuel. Two months after that, Valar became the first venture-backed startup to split atoms using an experimental core at Los Alamos National Laboratory. In February 2026, Valar made history by transportating their microreactor by plane. In June, Valar split atoms with its prototype Ward 250, becoming the second company in the pilot program to do so.
Antares wins the Reactor Pilot Program in terms of time
05.06.2026
Last June the DOE launched the Reactor Pilot Program and set a July 4, 2026, target for startups to switch on their microreactors and hit criticality. Defense-focused nuclear startup Antares has beat that deadline by a month. The company reached initial criticality with its Mark-0 microreactor during a demonstration at the DOE’s Idaho National Laboratory. It makes Antares the first of the ten companies in the pilot program to hit the milestone (other companies in the running are Radiant, Oklo, Valar Atomics, Deep Fission, Last Energy, Aalo Atomics, Natura Resources, Terrestrial Energy, and Atomic Alchemy). Mark-0 is expected to provide between 100 kW and 1 MW of power over a 4- to 6-year period at military installations. It’s designed to run on TRISO fuel (the company teamed up with BWX Technologies for the TRISO used in the test).

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Alexander Gillet
Editor: Alexander Gillet
Alexander Gillet is a senior editor for EnergyStartups. He has a deep background in energy sector and startups. Alexander graduated from Emlyon Business School, a leading French business school specialized in entrepreneurship. He has helped several non-profit organizations dedicated to promoting environmental education and sustainability and has written over 250 articles on energy technology for various websites. In his free time, Alexander enjoys yoga, camping and exploring the Blue Ridge Mountains. You can contact Alexander at alexgillet(at)energystartups(dot)com